Statistics wizard Nate Silver has crunched his magical numbers and predicted when same-sex marriage bans will crumble in every state. He came up with the numbers like this:
It turns out that you can build a very effective model by including just three variables:
1. The year in which the amendment was voted upon;
2. The percentage of adults in 2008 Gallup tracking surveys who said that religion was an important part of their daily lives;
3. The percentage of white evangelicals in the state.
These variables collectively account for about three-quarters of the variance in the performance of marriage bans in different states. The model predicts, for example, that a marriage ban in California in 2008 would have passed with 52.1 percent of the vote, almost exactly the fraction actually received by Proposition 8.
Unsurprisingly, there is a very strong correspondence between the religiosity of a state and its propensity to ban gay marriage, with a particular "bonus" effect depending on the number of white evangelicals in the state.
Marriage bans, however, are losing ground at a rate of slightly less than 2 points per year. So, for example, we'd project that a state in which a marriage ban passed with 60 percent of the vote last year would only have 58 percent of its voters approve the ban this year.
I'm not sold -- he pegs North Carolina as not crumbling until 2019, but my experiences there tell me this state is moving on gay issues at a surprisingly fast pace. Perhaps a more useful read on this data may just be generally a scale of likelihood over the coming years, rather than taking these dates at face value.
Thanks for posting this... Fascinating stuff. I agree it's probably better at predicting an order than the exact time. This doesn't account for the possibility of reaching a "tipping point" that brings a bunch along in fairly short succession.
Also important to note that the model only predicts when a majority would vote down a negative amendment, not when the state would actually pass marriage equality. We know legislatures are usually behind public opinion on our proactive issues.
P.S. Missed you at Unity this weekend. Your legacy lives on.